Refrigeration and Food Safety
Is refrigeration the best choice for all foods? Not necessarily. While refrigeration is crucial for slowing bacterial growth and ensuring food safety for many items, it's not the right option for all. Knowing which foods should be kept in the fridge and which should be stored at room temperature can help you make the most of your groceries and maintain their quality. Food experts provide essential tips on where to store specific items.
Tomatoes
Ripe tomatoes are better off on the counter, especially if you plan to use them within a day or two. Cold temperatures can affect their texture and flavor. Although a 2020 study found no major differences between tomatoes stored in the fridge and those left on the counter, the duration of refrigeration and tomato crop variations could explain these findings.
Potatoes
Avoid refrigerating potatoes, as it can lead to the conversion of potato starch into sugar, potentially producing acrylamide—a potentially harmful chemical. Store potatoes in a cool, dark place to prevent them from turning green.
Winter Squash
Store winter squash varieties, such as acorn, butternut, kabocha, or spaghetti squash, in a cool, dark location. Their hard exteriors protect the inner flesh for extended periods.
Coffee
Refrigerating coffee isn't ideal, as it can absorb other flavors. Keep ground coffee in a sealed container away from sunlight to maintain its flavor.
Bananas
Bananas should not be refrigerated, as they will turn dark brown. Bananas release a gas that ripens other fruits, so it's best to keep them separate from other fruit and let them ripen at room temperature.
Butter
Butter and margarine are best kept at room temperature for easy spreading. However, avoid leaving them out for extended periods, as they can become rancid or separate. Use them within a day or two.
Basil
Herbs like basil, rosemary, and thyme should not be refrigerated because they can dry out and lose flavor. Instead, place them in a small glass of room-temperature water on the countertop, away from direct sunlight.
Bread
While refrigeration can extend the shelf life of bread by preventing mold growth, it may affect its taste and texture. Bread can be stored at room temperature for 2 to 4 days but will last 7 to 14 days in the refrigerator.
Melons
Keep whole, uncut melons like cantaloupe, watermelon, and honeydew at room temperature to maximize their flavor and nutritional value. However, once cut, refrigerate them to prevent bacterial growth.
Onions
Whole, uncut onions should be stored in a cool, dry, dark, and well-ventilated place. Peeled or pre-cut onions should be refrigerated and used before their expiration date.
Garlic
Store fresh garlic at room temperature. Garlic in oil mixtures should be refrigerated and used within a week to prevent botulism.
Citrus Fruits
Citrus fruits can be stored at room temperature but refrigeration can prolong their freshness if you won't consume them promptly. The same applies to tropical fruits like mango, kiwi, and pineapple, which should be eaten within two to three days if kept at room temperature.
Avocado
Avocadoes can be stored at room temperature if you plan to use them promptly. Otherwise, refrigerating them will slow down ripening. To accelerate ripening, place a firm avocado in a brown paper bag with a banana; the ethylene gas from the banana will help ripen it faster.
Honey
Store honey in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight to prevent crystallization.
Peanut Butter
Unopened peanut butter belongs in the pantry in a dry, cool place. Once opened, refrigeration can extend its freshness compared to storing it in the pantry.
Ketchup
Unopened ketchup can last at least a year. After opening, use it within a month if stored in the pantry or within six months if kept in the refrigerator. The choice between the fridge door or shelf depends on your preference.
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